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UID:0-508@aerospace.technion.ac.il

DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20150617T163000

DTEND;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20150617T173000

DTSTAMP:20230603T192527Z

URL:https://aerospace.technion.ac.il/events/experimental-investigation-of-
 projectile-resisting-force-in-polycarbonate-targets/

SUMMARY:Experimental Investigation of Projectile Resisting Force in Polycar
 bonate Targets
DESCRIPTION:Lecturer:Alon Weiss\n Faculty:Department of Aerospace Engineeri
 ng\n Institute:Technion – Israel Institute of Technology\n Location:Clas
 sroom 165\, ground floor\, Library\, Aerospace Eng.\n Zoom: \n Abstract: \
 n Details: \n The earliest recorded studies on terminal ballistics date ba
 ck to eighteenth century ideas by Euler and Robins who argued that project
 ile resisting force remains constant during the penetration process. Later
  work by Poncelet (1829)\, Resal (1895) and Petry (1910) has paved the way
  to modern penetration science and engineering in deriving velocity depend
 ent formulae for resisting force.\nThis work presents a comprehensive expe
 rimental and analytical observation on polycarbonate ballistic response. D
 eep penetration and plate perforation tests were conducted with several th
 icknesses of polycarbonate targets at normal impact and within a striking 
 velocity range of 500-900 m/sec. Projectile penetration location\, velocit
 y and acceleration\, were monitored using high-speed cameras for tracking 
 the depth of penetration path and orientation.\nOne of the primary objecti
 ves of this work was to examine the possibility of a simple constitutive e
 quation to predict the depth of penetration for rigid projectiles into pol
 ycarbonate targets. Experimental results have confirmed the original hypot
 hesis of Euler that the resisting force during penetration is nearly const
 ant. This observation is based on a wide range of test data with ogive hea
 d armor piercing projectiles.\nFollowing the standard approach of steady s
 tate cavity expansion\, cavitation fields in spherical and cylindrical con
 figurations are derived and applied to predict the specific cavitation ene
 rgy for polycarbonate targets. The specific cavitation energy\, identified
  with the cavitation pressure\, can be used for estimating the penetration
  depth and the ballistic limit of protective plates in which ductile hole-
 formation is the dominant mode of failure.\nIt is suggested that not all o
 f the projectile kinetic energy converts to plastic deformation energy\, p
 art of the projectile energy is diverted to the cracking process within th
 e layer adjacent to the projectile. We obtain formulae for the cavitation 
 pressure that apply for assessment of resisting stress during projectile b
 allistic penetration. We found that the spherical cavitation pressure in p
 resence of damaged zones is in satisfactory agreement with test data. Mate
 rial response is modeled as elastic/perfectly-plastic of Mises type with n
 eglect of elastic compressibility. Sensitivity to failure strain is examin
 ed and useful closed form formulae are derived.
CATEGORIES:Seminars
LOCATION:Classroom 165\, ground floor\, Library\, Aerospace Eng.

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DTSTART:20150327T030000

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