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UID:0-1645@aerospace.technion.ac.il

DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20260603T133000

DTEND;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20260603T143000

DTSTAMP:20260519T105315Z

URL:https://aerospace.technion.ac.il/events/pavel_galich_3june26/

SUMMARY:Colloquium: Phononic crystals for passive hypersonic flow control
DESCRIPTION:Lecturer:Pavel Galich\n Faculty:The Stephen B. Klein Faculty of
  Aerospace Engineering \n Institute:Technion – Israel Institute of Techn
 ology\n Location:Classroom 240\, 1st floor\, Aerospace Eng. building\n Zoo
 m: https://technion.zoom.us/j/98372598857\n Abstract: Hypersonic flight is
  governed by strongly coupled aerothermodynamic\, acoustic\, and structura
 l phenomena. Among the central challenges is the onset of boundary-layer t
 ransition\, which can substantially increase skin-friction drag\, wall hea
 t flux\, and unsteady loading. In cold-wall hypersonic boundary layers\, t
 ransition is often dominated by Mack’s second mode\, a high-frequency in
 stability whose physical character is primarily acoustic\, or thermoacoust
 ic\, in nature. Because this mode may be interpreted as an acoustic distur
 bance trapped within the boundary layer\, its amplification is inherently 
 sensitive to the dynamic response and effective impedance of the wall. Thi
 s observation motivates the use of phononic subsurfaces as passive\, struc
 turally integrated mechanisms for frequency-selective flow control.\n\nIn 
 this colloquium\, I will present our recent work on bandgap formation in t
 wo-dimensional solid–void phononic crystals with four-fold rotational sy
 mmetry. The discussion will focus on experimentally realizable architectur
 es belonging to the p4\, p4mm\, and p4gm plane groups. Using Bloch–Floqu
 et band-structure analysis\, evanescent-mode calculations\, finite-size tr
 ansmission-loss simulations\, and ultrasonic experimental validation\, I w
 ill show how Bragg scattering and local resonance can become strongly coup
 led to produce exceptionally wide complete bandgaps. Attention will be giv
 en to the roles of resonator size\, ligament slenderness\, and crystallogr
 aphic symmetry in controlling attenuation of both longitudinal and transve
 rse elastic waves.\n\nI will then discuss how these bandgap mechanisms can
  be translated toward passive hypersonic flow control. The proposed concep
 t is to embed single-phase metallic or ceramic phononic subsurfaces beneat
 h an aerodynamically smooth wall\, thereby targeting the ultrasonic freque
 ncies associated with Mack’s second mode without introducing surface rou
 ghness or requiring external actuation. This approach is intended to combi
 ne the spectral selectivity of phononic cystals with the thermal robustnes
 s and mechanical integrity required for hypersonic environments. The talk 
 will conclude by outlining a research path toward compact phononic subsurf
 ace inserts (less than 2 cm!) with bandgaps in the approximate 50–200 kH
 z range\, suitable for future cone–flare experiments and for the broader
  development of passive transition-delay strategies in hypersonic flight.\
 n Details: \n 
CATEGORIES:Seminars
LOCATION:Classroom 240\, 1st floor\, Aerospace Eng. building

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