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UID:0-458@aerospace.technion.ac.il

DTSTART;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20170201T163000

DTEND;TZID=Asia/Jerusalem:20170201T173000

DTSTAMP:20230603T190659Z

URL:https://aerospace.technion.ac.il/events/towards-a-general-methodology-
 for-modeling-the-pressure-buildup-behind-porous-media-that-is-impinged-by-
 a-shock-wave/

SUMMARY:Towards a General Methodology for Modeling the Pressure Buildup beh
 ind Porous Media that is Impinged by a Shock Wave
DESCRIPTION:Lecturer:Omri Ram\n Faculty:Department of Mechanical Engineerin
 g\n Institute:Ben-Gurion University\n Location:Classroom 165\, ground floo
 r\, Library\, Aerospace Eng.\n Zoom: \n Abstract: \n Details: \n There are
  several scenarios where shock waves impinge on porous media. Each of thes
 e scenarios requires different numerical and experimental approaches to pr
 edict the intricate shock diffractions and the developing flow fields. As 
 a result\, a universal technique to model them all does not exist. In term
 s of protective structures\, designers are ultimately required to predict 
 the pressure build up and developing loads behind porous media that are us
 ed as passive protection to hinder the shock propagation and mitigate the 
 overall load inflicted by it on a structure. Following an experimental stu
 dy of the parameters affecting the pressure build up in a confined volume 
 behind porous filters impinged by normal shock waves\, a new constitutive 
 model that provided the non-dimensional behavior of the results was derive
 d (Ram &amp\; Sadot 2013). A more in-depth analysis of the governing physi
 cs led to a new understanding of the universality of shock-porous barrier 
 interactions. The results showed that porous barriers placed in the flow f
 ield acted as low pass filters on the pressure wave. These findings provid
 ed a physical basis to formulate a new approach that enables studying inte
 ractions of shock waves and porous barriers. The approach\, addresses ever
 y porous barrier along with the air confined in it as a single mechanical 
 system. Using this perspective\, a transfer function that links the impose
 d load at the frontal face of the porous barrier and the developing loads 
 behind it can be found (Ram &amp\; Sadot 2015). This methodology was appli
 ed to the case where an explosion-generated blast wave impinged on the fro
 ntal façade of a structure having a complex inner geometry. A rapid predi
 ction of the developing loads inside the structure was obtained. This appr
 oach can replace the need to use a grueling CFD code to simulate the pheno
 menon (Ram\, Nof &amp\; Sadot 2016). The methodology was also employed to 
 study the pressure buildup\, following shock impingement\, behind an array
  of perforated plates. This scenario was poorly understood due to the very
  complicated shock induced flow field. This method led to a new understand
 ing of the pressure buildup behind a set of perforated plates including th
 e influence of different porosities\, different number of plates and diffe
 rent gasses.
CATEGORIES:Seminars
LOCATION:Classroom 165\, ground floor\, Library\, Aerospace Eng.

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